The most common types of hernia surgery are open surgery and laparoscopic (minimal invasive) surgery, both of which can be used to repair the hernia and close the muscle defect.

Most patients experience some discomfort after surgery, but pain can usually be managed with medication. Laparoscopic surgery typically results in less pain and quicker recovery compared to open surgery.

Recovery time varies, but most patients can return to light activities within 1-2 weeks and resume full activities in 4-6 weeks, depending on the type of surgery performed.

While hernia recurrence is possible, it is uncommon. Using advanced techniques like laparoscopic surgery and proper post-surgery care can reduce the risk of recurrence.

As with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, bleeding, or injury to nearby organs. However, complications are rare and can be minimized with proper care and by following the surgeon's instructions.

Patients are usually advised to fast for 6-8 hours before surgery, avoid smoking, and inform their surgeon of any medications they are taking to prevent complications.

Laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, typically resulting in smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery. However, the choice of surgery depends on the size and location of the hernia and the surgeon's recommendation.

Patients can typically resume a normal diet once they feel ready. It's important to avoid heavy or spicy foods initially and focus on light, easily digestible meals while recovering.

If you experience severe pain, swelling, fever, or notice any unusual bulging or complications near the surgical site, you should contact your doctor immediately.